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Runoff and basic water quality parameters at Adventdalen, Svalbard (2015-2016)

Adventdalen is a medium-sized (513 km2) catchment in continuous permafrost zone of central Spitsbergen. It is an important study area, but the river is highly unsuitable for monitoring runoff on account of the high sediment yield and extremely unstable channel sections in the large delta. This necessitates the estimation of runoff volume through the application of a suitable model. Daily runoff was therefore simulated using daily precipitation and temperature data series (1991-2016) and the HBV model. Daily water temperature and electrical conductivity were also monitored at the point of interest to provide basic water quality parameters alongside the runoff quantity data.

Funding was provided by the NERC grant NE/M019829/1.

Simple

Alternate title
Polar Data Centre (PDC) record GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01139
Date (Publication)
2019-03-22
Identifier
http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/dms/metadata.php?id= / GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01139
Custodian
  British Antarctic Survey
High Cross, Madingley Road , Cambridge , CB3 0ET , UK
+44 (0)1223 221400
Originator
  UK Polar Data Centre; British Antarctic Survey, NERC, UKRI - Nowak, A., Randall, J.
High Cross, Madingley , Cambridge , CB3 0ET , UK
+44 (0)1223 221400
Maintenance and update frequency
unknown Unknown
Keywords
  • NDGO0001
NERC OAI Harvesting
  • NERC_DDC
GCMD Parameter Valids
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Frozen Ground > Permafrost
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Snow/Ice > Permafrost
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Hydrosphere > Snow/Ice > Permafrost
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Hydrosphere > Surface Water > Runoff
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Hydrosphere > Surface Water > Surface Water Chemistry
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Hydrosphere > Water Quality/Water Chemistry > Conductivity
  • EARTH SCIENCE > Hydrosphere > Water Quality/Water Chemistry > Water Temperature
BAS Free-text keywords
  • Arctic
  • Conductivity
  • HBV model
  • Runoff
  • Svalbard
  • Temperature
Use limitation
This data is governed by the NERC data policy http://www.nerc.ac.uk/research/sites/data/policy/ and supplied under Open Government Licence v.3 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/.
Access constraints
otherRestrictions Other restrictions
Other constraints
This data is governed by the NERC data policy http://www.nerc.ac.uk/research/sites/data/policy/ and supplied under Open Government Licence v.3 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/.
Metadata language
EnglishEnglish
Topic category
  • Environment
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Begin date
2015-01-01
End date
2016-12-31
Reference system identifier
OGP / urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4326
Distribution format
Distributor
  Polar Data Centre - British Antarctic Survey
+44 (0)1223 221400
OnLine resource
http://lowperm.group.shef.ac.uk/
Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset

Domain consistency

Measure identification
INSPIRE / Conformity_001

Conformance result

Date
Explanation
See the referenced specification
Pass
No
Statement

The calibration of De Geerdalen resulted in a Reff = 0.8454(Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency equation) with a mean difference between the observed and simulated discharge of -17 mm/year. The results of the De Geerdalen GAP optimisation can be found in the README file.

Note: there is more uncertainty over the winter rainfall events, whose impact were very marked in 2016. Therefore runoff data are included as two series, one with and one without runoff during the winter season.

File identifier
GB_NERC_BAS_PDC_01139 XML
Metadata language
EnglishEnglish
Hierarchy level
dataset Dataset
Date stamp
2019-03-22
Metadata standard name
NERC profile of ISO19115:2003
Metadata standard version
1.0
Point of contact
  British Antarctic Survey
+44 (0)1223 221400
Dataset URI
http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/dms/metadata.php?id=GB/NERC/BAS/PDC/01139
 
 

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