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Land Cover Map 1990 (vector, N. Ireland)

This dataset consists of the vector version of the Land Cover Map 1990 (LCM1990) for Northern Ireland. The vector data set is the core LCM data set from which the full range of other LCM1990 products is derived. It provides a number of attributes including land cover at the target class level (given as an integer value and also as text), the number of pixels within the polygon classified as each land cover type and a probability value provided by the classification algorithm (for full details see the LCM1990 Dataset Documentation). The 21 target classes are based on the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) Broad Habitats, which encompass the entire range of UK habitats.

LCM1990 is a land cover map of the UK which was produced at the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology by classifying satellite images (mainly from 1989 and 1990) into 21 Broad Habitat-based classes. It is the first in a series of land cover maps for the UK, which also includes maps for 2000, 2007, 2015, 2017, 2018 and 2019.

LCM1990 consists of a range of raster and vector products and users should familiarise themselves with the full range (see related records, the UK CEH web site and the LCM1990 Dataset documentation) to select the product most suited to their needs.

This work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability.

Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/d6a3588b-23a8-4715-88e9-e21ab0060727

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Identification info

Metadata Language
English (en)
Character set
utf8
Dataset Reference Date ()
2020-06-17
Identifier
https://catalogue.ceh.ac.uk/id/d6a3588b-23a8-4715-88e9-e21ab0060727
Identifier
doi: / 10.5285/d6a3588b-23a8-4715-88e9-e21ab0060727
Other citation details
Rowland, C.S., Marston, C.G., Morton, R.D., O’Neil, A.W. (2020). Land Cover Map 1990 (vector, N. Ireland). NERC Environmental Information Data Centre 10.5285/d6a3588b-23a8-4715-88e9-e21ab0060727
  UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Rowland, C.S.
  UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Marston, C.G.
  UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Morton, R.D.
  UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - O’Neil, A.W.
  UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology - Dr. Claire Rowland
  UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
  NERC Environmental Information Data Centre
  NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre
Maintenance and update frequency
notPlanned
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0 ()
  • Land Cover
Keywords
  • Land cover
  • Mapping
  • Northern Ireland
  • LCM1990
  • vector
  • UK-SCAPE
Limitations on Public Access
otherRestrictions
Other constraints
no limitations
Use constraints
otherRestrictions
Other constraints
Bespoke licensing conditions apply to these data. If you choose to download the data, the UKCEH Data Licensing team will contact you to negotiate a licence
Use constraints
otherRestrictions
Other constraints
If you reuse this data, you should cite: Rowland, C.S., Marston, C.G., Morton, R.D., O’Neil, A.W. (2020). Land Cover Map 1990 (vector, N. Ireland). NERC Environmental Information Data Centre https://doi.org/10.5285/d6a3588b-23a8-4715-88e9-e21ab0060727
Spatial representation type
vector
Distance
20  urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001
Topic category
  • Biota
  • Imagery base maps earth cover
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E
W


Begin date
1988-01-01
End date
1990-12-31
 
Code
TM75 Irish Grid

Distribution Information

Data format
  • SpatiaLite ( 3 )

Resource Locator
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Supporting information

Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset

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Resource Locator
Supporting information

Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset

 
Quality Scope
dataset
Other
dataset

Report

Dataset Reference Date ()
2010-12-08
Statement

For LCM1990, per-pixel classifications were conducted, using a random forest classification algorithm to classify the different land cover types. The resultant classifications were then mosaicked together, with the best classifications taking priority. This produced a per-pixel classification of the UK, which was then imported into the spatial framework, recording a number of attributes, including the majority class per polygon which is the Land Cover class for each polygon. The 25m raster classification product is the majority class per polygon i.e. the dominant class for each polygon.

LCM1990 uses a spatial framework that is similar to the LCM2007 framework. For both LCM2007, LCM2015 and LCM1990 the framework is based on generalised OS Northern Ireland data. The generalisation (or simplification) process was used to remove very small objects, which provided unnecessary detail. In LCM2007 larger polygons were split using image segmentation; however this was not done for LCM2015 or LCM1990.

Metadata

File identifier
d6a3588b-23a8-4715-88e9-e21ab0060727 XML
Metadata Language
English (en)
Character set
ISO/IEC 8859-1 (also known as Latin 1)
Resource type
dataset
Hierarchy level name
dataset
Metadata Date
2023-04-24T10:49:28
Metadata standard name
UK GEMINI
Metadata standard version
2.3
  Environmental Information Data Centre
Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg , Lancaster , LA1 4AP , UK
 
 

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