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  • This dataset contains model data for CCMI-2022 experiment refD1 produced by the ACCESS-CM2-Chem chemistry-climate model run by the modelling team at the CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation) ARCCSS (Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science). The refD1 experiment is a hindcast of the atmospheric state, using a prescribed evolution of sea surface temperature and sea ice from observations along with forcings for the extra-terrestrial solar flux, long-lived greenhouse gases and ozone depleting substances, stratospheric aerosols and an imposed quasi-biennial oscillation that approximate the observed variations over the historical period to the fullest extent possible. The CCMI-2022 Chemistry-climate model initiative is a set of model experiments focused on the stratosphere, with the goals of providing updated projections towards the future evolution of the ozone layer and improving our understanding of chemistry-climate interactions from models. ------------------------------------------ Sources of additional information ------------------------------------------ The following web links are provided in the Details/Docs section of this catalogue record: - Review of the global models used within phase 1 of the Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative (CCMI) - A new set of Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative (CCMI) Community Simulations to Update the Assessment of Models and Support Upcoming Ozone Assessment Activities, David Plummer and Tatsuya Nagashima and Simone Tilmes and Alex Archibald and Gabriel Chiodo and Suvarna Fadnavis and Hella Garny and Beatrice Josse and Joowan Kim and Jean-Francois Lamarque and Olaf Morgenstern and Lee Murray and Clara Orbe and Amos Tai and Martyn Chipperfield and Bernd Funke and Martin Juckes and Doug Kinnison and Markus Kunze and Beiping Luo and Katja Matthes and Paul A. Newman and Charlotte Pascoe and Thomas Peter (2021), SPARC Newsletter, volume 57, pp 22-30

  • Model grid cell areas and land cover data for the Olson and Global Land Cover Facility. Data are regridded to a consistent 3 x 3 degree resolution and saved in NetCDF format. The Olson land cover dataset was developed from Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) composites covering 1992-1993. The Global Land Cover Facility dataset was developed from monthly satellite sensor data of NDVI values for 1987.

  • Data for Figure 3.31 from Chapter 3 of the Working Group I (WGI) Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). Figure 3.31 shows evaluation of historical emission-driven CMIP6 simulations for 1850-2014. --------------------------------------------------- How to cite this dataset --------------------------------------------------- When citing this dataset, please include both the data citation below (under 'Citable as') and the following citation for the report component from which the figure originates: Eyring, V., N.P. Gillett, K.M. Achuta Rao, R. Barimalala, M. Barreiro Parrillo, N. Bellouin, C. Cassou, P.J. Durack, Y. Kosaka, S. McGregor, S. Min, O. Morgenstern, and Y. Sun, 2021: Human Influence on the Climate System. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 423–552, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.005. --------------------------------------------------- Figure subpanels --------------------------------------------------- The figure has four panels, with data provided for all panels in subdirectories named panel_a, panel_b, panel_c and panel_d. --------------------------------------------------- List of data provided --------------------------------------------------- This dataset contains: - Observed and simulated change in global mean atmospheric CO2 concentration (1850-2014) - Observed and simulated air surface temperature anomaly (1850-2014) - Observed and simulated change in land carbon uptake (1850-2014) - Observed and simulated change in ocean carbon uptake (1850-2014) --------------------------------------------------- Data provided in relation to figure --------------------------------------------------- panel_a/fig_3_31_panel_a.nc: - dim0 = 0: 'ACCESS-ESM1-5 ', (turquoise solid line), Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator - Earth System Model - dim0 = 1: 'CNRM-ESM2-1', (light green solid line), National Centre for Meteorological Research - dim0 = 2: 'CanESM5-CanOE ', (orange solid line), Canadian Earth System Model - Canadian Ocean Ecosystem model - dim0 = 3: 'CanESM5', (dark green solid line). - dim0 = 4: 'MIROC-ES2L', (light purple solid line), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) and Centre for Climate System Research / National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan. - dim0 = 5: 'MPI-ESM1-2-LR ', (teal solid line), Max Planck Institute Earth System Model - dim0 = 6: 'MRI-ESM2-0', (lime solid line), Meteorological Research Institute of the Japan Meteorological Agency - dim0 = 7: 'NorESM2-LM', (pink solid line), The Norwegian Earth System Model - dim0 = 8: 'UKESM1-0-LL', (dark purple solid line), UK Earth System Model - dim0 = 9: 'MultiModelMean', (red solid line). - dim0 = 10: 'ESRL' (OBS), (black solid line). panel_b/fig_3_31_panel_b.nc - dim0_0 = 0: 'ACCESS-ESM1-5', - dim0_0 = 1: 'ACCESS-ESM1-5_historical'. - dim0_0 = 2: 'CNRM-ESM2-1'. - dim0_0 = 3: 'CNRM-ESM2-1_historical'. - dim0_0 = 4: 'CanESM5-CanOE '. - dim0_0 = 5: 'CanESM5-CanOE_historical'. - dim0_0 = 6: 'CanESM5'. - dim0_0 = 7: 'CanESM5_historical'. - dim0_0 = 8: 'MIROC-ES2L'. - dim0_0 = 9: 'MIROC-ES2L_historical'. - dim0_0 = 10: 'MPI-ESM1-2-LR '. - dim0_0 = 11: 'MPI-ESM1-2-LR_historical '. - dim0_0 = 12: 'MRI-ESM2-0'. - dim0_0 = 13: 'MRI-ESM2-0_historical'. - dim0_0 = 14: 'NorESM2-LM'. - dim0_0 = 15: 'NorESM2-LM_historical'. - dim0_0 = 16: 'UKESM1-0-LL'. - dim0_0 = 17: 'UKESM1-0-LL_historical'. - dim0_0 = 18: 'HadCRUT5' (OBS), Met Office Hadley Centre panel_c/fig_3_31_panel_c.nc - dim0 = 0: 'ACCESS-ESM1-5 '. - dim0 = 1: 'CNRM-ESM2-1'. - dim0 = 2: 'CanESM5-CanOE '. - dim0 = 3: 'CanESM5'. - dim0 = 4: 'MIROC-ES2L'. - dim0 = 5: 'MPI-ESM1-2-LR '. - dim0 = 6: 'MRI-ESM2-0'. - dim0 = 7: 'NorESM2-LM'. - dim0 = 8: 'UKESM1-0-LL'. - dim0 = 9: 'MultiModelMean'. - dim0 = 10: 'GCP' (OBS), Global Carbon Project (GCP) panel_d/fig_3_31_panel_d.nc - dim0 = 0: 'ACCESS-ESM1-5 '. - dim0 = 1: 'CNRM-ESM2-1'. - dim0 = 2: 'CanESM5-CanOE '. - dim0 = 3: 'CanESM5'. - dim0 = 4: 'MIROC-ES2L'. - dim0 = 5: 'MPI-ESM1-2-LR '. - dim0 = 6: 'MRI-ESM2-0'. - dim0 = 7: 'NorESM2-LM'. - dim0 = 8: 'UKESM1-0-LL'. - dim0 = 9: 'MultiModelMean'. - dim0 = 10: 'GCP' (OBS). Labels and colors for all figures are the same as for panel a. Historical values in panel b are plotted with the same colors as the corresponding simulation, but using dotted lines. --------------------------------------------------- Sources of additional information --------------------------------------------------- The following weblinks are provided in the Related Documents section of this catalogue record: - Link to the report component containing the figure (Chapter 3) - Link to the Supplementary Material for Chapter 3, which contains details on the input data used in Table 3.SM.1 - Link to the code for the figure, archived on Zenodo - Link to the figure on the IPCC AR6 website

  • Data for Figure 3.17 from Chapter 3 of the Working Group I (WGI) Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). Figure 3.17 shows observed and simulated global monsoon domain, intensity, and circulation.  --------------------------------------------------- How to cite this dataset --------------------------------------------------- When citing this dataset, please include both the data citation below (under 'Citable as') and the following citation for the report component from which the figure originates: Eyring, V., N.P. Gillett, K.M. Achuta Rao, R. Barimalala, M. Barreiro Parrillo, N. Bellouin, C. Cassou, P.J. Durack, Y. Kosaka, S. McGregor, S. Min, O. Morgenstern, and Y. Sun, 2021: Human Influence on the Climate System. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 423–552, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.005. --------------------------------------------------- Figure subpanels --------------------------------------------------- The figure has four panels, with data provided for all panels in a single file.   --------------------------------------------------- List of data provided --------------------------------------------------- This dataset contains - Observed and simulated global monsoon domain and summer minus winter precipitation and 850hPa wind velocity - Global land monsoon precipitation index and Northern Hemisphere summer monsoon circulation index. --------------------------------------------------- Data provided in relation to figure --------------------------------------------------- All data are given in global_monsoon.nc file. Panel a: - uRef & vRef: vector - prRef: shading - domainRef: domain (1 = monsoon, 0 = not monsoon) Panel b: - uMME & vMME: vector - prMME: shading - domainMME: monsoon domain (1 = monsoon, 0 = not monsoon) Panel c: - Multimodel ensemble mean and 5th-95th percentiles of GMprecip_cmip6: red curve and shading - Multimodel ensemble mean and 5th-95th percentiles of GMprecip_cmip5: blue curve and shading - Multimodel ensemble mean and 5th-95th percentiles of GMprecip_amip: yellow curve and shading - GMprecip_CMAP: black dotted curve - GMprecip_CRU-TS: black solid curve - GMprecip_GPCC: black dashed-dotted curve - GMprecip_GPCP-SG: black dashed curve Panel d: - Multimodel ensemble mean and 5th-95th percentiles of NHMcirc_cmip6: red curve and shading - Multimodel ensemble mean and 5th-95th percentiles of NHMcirc_cmip5: blue curve and shading - Multimodel ensemble mean and 5th-95th percentiles of NHMcirc_amip: yellow curve and shading - Max-min range of NHMcirc_20CRv3: grey hatching - NHMcirc_ERA-20C: black dash-dotted curve - NHMcirc_ERA5: black solid curve - NHMcirc_JRA-55: dashed curve - NHMcirc_MERRA2: dotted curve --------------------------------------------------- Notes on reproducing the figure from the provided data --------------------------------------------------- Multimodel ensemble means and percentiles are calculated after weighting individual members with the inverse of the ensemble size of the same model, which is given as the weight attribute of each variable. --------------------------------------------------- Sources of additional information --------------------------------------------------- The following weblinks are provided in the Related Documents section of this catalogue record: - Link to the report component containing the figure (Chapter 3) - Link to the Supplementary Material for Chapter 3, which contains supporting information on the figure in Section and details on the input data used in Table 3.SM.1 - Link to the code for the figure, archived on Zenodo.

  • Data for Figure 3.3 from Chapter 3 of the Working Group I (WGI) Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). Figure 3.3 shows the global annual-mean surface (2 m) air temperature (°C) and the model bias to ERA5. --------------------------------------------------- How to cite this dataset --------------------------------------------------- When citing this dataset, please include both the data citation below (under 'Citable as') and the following citation for the report component from which the figure originates: Eyring, V., N.P. Gillett, K.M. Achuta Rao, R. Barimalala, M. Barreiro Parrillo, N. Bellouin, C. Cassou, P.J. Durack, Y. Kosaka, S. McGregor, S. Min, O. Morgenstern, and Y. Sun, 2021: Human Influence on the Climate System. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 423–552, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.005. --------------------------------------------------- Figure subpanels --------------------------------------------------- The figure has six panels, with data provided for four panels in subdirectories named panel_a, panel_b, panel_c and panel_d. --------------------------------------------------- List of data provided --------------------------------------------------- This dataset contains: - Global modelled annual-mean surface (2 m) air temperature (°C) of CMIP6 for the period 1995–2014 - Global bias of modelled annual-mean surface (2 m) air temperature (°C) of CMIP6 for the period 1995–2014 to reanalysis ERA5 - Global root mean square bias of modelled annual-mean surface (2 m) air temperature (°C) of CMIP6 for the period 1995–2014 to reanalysis ERA5 - Global bias of modelled annual-mean surface (2 m) air temperature (°C) of CMIP5 for the period 1985–2004 to reanalysis ERA5 CMIP6 is the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project. CMIP5 is the fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project. ERA5 is the fifth generation ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) atmospheric reanalysis of the global climate. --------------------------------------------------- Data provided in relation to figure --------------------------------------------------- - panel_a/tas_mean_cmip6.nc; global map - panel_b/tas_bias_cmip6.nc; global map - panel_c/tas_rms_bias_cmip6.nc; global map - panel_d/tas_bias_cmip5.nc; global map --------------------------------------------------- Sources of additional information --------------------------------------------------- The following weblinks are provided in the Related Documents section of this catalogue record: - Link to the report component containing the figure (Chapter 3) - Link to the Supplementary Material for Chapter 3, which contains details on the input data used in Table 3.SM.1 - Link to the code for the figure, archived on Zenodo.

  • Data for Figure 3.32 from Chapter 3 of the Working Group I (WGI) Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). Figure 3.32 shows relative change in the amplitude of the seasonal cycle of global land carbon uptake in the historical CMIP6 simulations from 1961-2014.  --------------------------------------------------- How to cite this dataset --------------------------------------------------- When citing this dataset, please include both the data citation below (under 'Citable as') and the following citation for the report component from which the figure originates: Eyring, V., N.P. Gillett, K.M. Achuta Rao, R. Barimalala, M. Barreiro Parrillo, N. Bellouin, C. Cassou, P.J. Durack, Y. Kosaka, S. McGregor, S. Min, O. Morgenstern, and Y. Sun, 2021: Human Influence on the Climate System. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 423–552, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.005. --------------------------------------------------- List of data provided --------------------------------------------------- - Observed seasonal cycle amplitude of global land carbon uptake - Simulated seasonal cycle amplitude of global land carbon uptake --------------------------------------------------- Data provided in relation to figure --------------------------------------------------- fig_3_32_main.nc: - Multi-Model Mean: dim0 = 0, red solid line. [red shaded region: (dim0=0) +- (dim0=1))] - JMA-TRANSCOM: dim0 = 2, black dotted line. - CO2-MLO: dim0 = 3, black solid line. [black shaded region: (dim0=3) +- (dim0=4))] - CO2-GLOBAL: dim0 = 5, black dashed line. fig_3_32_inset.nc: - Multi-Model Mean for 1961-1970 (orange): dim0 = 0 (shaded region(dim0=0) +- (dim0=1)) - Multi-Model Mean for 2005-2014 (green): dim0 = 2 (shaded region(dim0=2) +- (dim0=3)) --------------------------------------------------- Sources of additional information --------------------------------------------------- The following weblinks are provided in the Related Documents section of this catalogue record: - Link to the report component containing the figure (Chapter 3) - Link to the Supplementary Material for Chapter 3, which contains details on the input data used in Table 3.SM.1 - Link to the code for the figure, archived on Zenodo - Link to the figure on the IPCC AR6 website.

  • Data for Figure 3.5 from Chapter 3 of the Working Group I (WGI) Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). Figure 3.5 shows the standard deviation of annually averaged zonal-mean near-surface air temperature. --------------------------------------------------- How to cite this dataset --------------------------------------------------- When citing this dataset, please include both the data citation below (under 'Citable as') and the following citation for the report component from which the figure originates: Eyring, V., N.P. Gillett, K.M. Achuta Rao, R. Barimalala, M. Barreiro Parrillo, N. Bellouin, C. Cassou, P.J. Durack, Y. Kosaka, S. McGregor, S. Min, O. Morgenstern, and Y. Sun, 2021: Human Influence on the Climate System. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 423–552, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.005. --------------------------------------------------- List of data provided --------------------------------------------------- - Simulated (CMIP6) standard deviation of near-surface air temperature - Observed standard deviation of near-surface air temperature CMIP6 is the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project. --------------------------------------------------- Data provided in relation to figure --------------------------------------------------- Datafile: fig_3_5.nc, black lines: - HadCRUT5: model = 62 - BerkleyEarth: model = 61 - NOAAGlobalTemp-Interim: model = 60 - Kadow: model = 59 - colored lines: model = 0, 1, ..., 58 Where HadCRUT5, BerkleyEarth, NOAAGlobalTemp-Interim, and Kadow are gridded datasets of global historical surface temperature. --------------------------------------------------- Sources of additional information --------------------------------------------------- The following weblinks are provided in the Related Documents section of this catalogue record: - Link to the report component containing the figure (Chapter 3) - Link to the Supplementary Material for Chapter 3, which contains details on the input data used in Table 3.SM.1 - Link to the code for the figure, archived on Zenodo.

  • Monthly surface ozone concentration and ozone dry deposition flux fields from observations in Europe and North America and from CASTNET data saved in NetCDF format.

  • Reference state data derived from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) ERA5 reanalysis for the nudging experiments of the Stratospheric Nudging And Predictable Surface Impacts (SNAPSI) project. These reference states are used to nudge the stratosphere towards a specified evolution in the ensemble forecasts carried out by the SNAPSI project. The data contain: (a) lightly processed horizontal winds and temperatures from ERA5 spanning three case studies of sudden stratospheric warmings from 2018 to 2019 and (b) climatological horizontal winds and temperatures.

  • Data for Figure 3.4 from Chapter 3 of the Working Group I (WGI) Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). Figure 3.4 shows observed and simulated time series of the anomalies in annual and global mean near-surface air temperature (GSAT).  --------------------------------------------------- How to cite this dataset --------------------------------------------------- When citing this dataset, please include both the data citation below (under 'Citable as') and the following citation for the report component from which the figure originates: Eyring, V., N.P. Gillett, K.M. Achuta Rao, R. Barimalala, M. Barreiro Parrillo, N. Bellouin, C. Cassou, P.J. Durack, Y. Kosaka, S. McGregor, S. Min, O. Morgenstern, and Y. Sun, 2021: Human Influence on the Climate System. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 423–552, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.005. --------------------------------------------------- Figure subpanels --------------------------------------------------- The figure has two panels, with data provided for all panels in subdirectories named panel_a and panel_b. --------------------------------------------------- List of data provided --------------------------------------------------- Observed and simulated global near-surface air temperature change (1850-2014) with uncertainty range for simulated time series. --------------------------------------------------- Data provided in relation to figure --------------------------------------------------- panel_a/fig_3_4_panel_a.nc - black line: model = 60 - red line: model = 59 - colored lines: model = 0, 1, ..., 58 panel_b/tsline_collect_tasa.nc: - red line: experiment = 0, stat = 0 - blue line: experiment = 1, stat = 0 - red shaded region: experiment = 0, stat = 1 and stat = 2 - blue shaded region: experiment = 1, stat = 1 and stat = 2 panel_b/tsline_collect_tasa_ref.nc - HadCRUT5: dataset = 0 - BerkleyEarth: dataset = 1 - NOAAGlobalTemp-Interim: dataset = 2 - Kadow: dataset =3 Where HadCRUT5, BerkleyEarth, NOAAGlobalTemp-Interim, and Kadow are gridded datasets of global historical surface temperature. --------------------------------------------------- Sources of additional information --------------------------------------------------- The following weblinks are provided in the Related Documents section of this catalogue record: - Link to the report component containing the figure (Chapter 3) - Link to the Supplementary Material for Chapter 3, which contains details on the input data used in Table 3.SM.1